package math
Import Path
math (on golang.org and go.dev)
Dependency Relation
imports 3 packages, and imported by 14 packages
Involved Source Files
abs.go
acosh.go
asin.go
asinh.go
atan.go
atan2.go
atanh.go
bits.go
cbrt.go
d-> const.go
copysign.go
dim.go
erf.go
erfinv.go
exp.go
exp_asm.go
expm1.go
floor.go
fma.go
frexp.go
gamma.go
hypot.go
j0.go
j1.go
jn.go
ldexp.go
lgamma.go
log.go
log10.go
log1p.go
logb.go
mod.go
modf.go
nextafter.go
pow.go
pow10.go
remainder.go
signbit.go
sin.go
sincos.go
sinh.go
sqrt.go
tan.go
tanh.go
trig_reduce.go
unsafe.go
dim_amd64.s
exp_amd64.s
floor_amd64.s
hypot_amd64.s
log_amd64.s
sqrt_amd64.s
stubs_amd64.s
Exported Values
func
Abs(x
float64)
float64
Abs returns the absolute value of x.
Special cases are:
Abs(±Inf) = +Inf
Abs(NaN) = NaN
func
Acos(x
float64)
float64
Acos returns the arccosine, in radians, of x.
Special case is:
Acos(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
func
Acosh(x
float64)
float64
Acosh returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.
Special cases are:
Acosh(+Inf) = +Inf
Acosh(x) = NaN if x < 1
Acosh(NaN) = NaN
func
Asin(x
float64)
float64
Asin returns the arcsine, in radians, of x.
Special cases are:
Asin(±0) = ±0
Asin(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
func
Asinh(x
float64)
float64
Asinh returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.
Special cases are:
Asinh(±0) = ±0
Asinh(±Inf) = ±Inf
Asinh(NaN) = NaN
func
Atan(x
float64)
float64
Atan returns the arctangent, in radians, of x.
Special cases are:
Atan(±0) = ±0
Atan(±Inf) = ±Pi/2
func
Atan2(y, x
float64)
float64
Atan2 returns the arc tangent of y/x, using
the signs of the two to determine the quadrant
of the return value.
Special cases are (in order):
Atan2(y, NaN) = NaN
Atan2(NaN, x) = NaN
Atan2(+0, x>=0) = +0
Atan2(-0, x>=0) = -0
Atan2(+0, x<=-0) = +Pi
Atan2(-0, x<=-0) = -Pi
Atan2(y>0, 0) = +Pi/2
Atan2(y<0, 0) = -Pi/2
Atan2(+Inf, +Inf) = +Pi/4
Atan2(-Inf, +Inf) = -Pi/4
Atan2(+Inf, -Inf) = 3Pi/4
Atan2(-Inf, -Inf) = -3Pi/4
Atan2(y, +Inf) = 0
Atan2(y>0, -Inf) = +Pi
Atan2(y<0, -Inf) = -Pi
Atan2(+Inf, x) = +Pi/2
Atan2(-Inf, x) = -Pi/2
func
Atanh(x
float64)
float64
Atanh returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.
Special cases are:
Atanh(1) = +Inf
Atanh(±0) = ±0
Atanh(-1) = -Inf
Atanh(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
Atanh(NaN) = NaN
func
Cbrt(x
float64)
float64
Cbrt returns the cube root of x.
Special cases are:
Cbrt(±0) = ±0
Cbrt(±Inf) = ±Inf
Cbrt(NaN) = NaN
func
Ceil(x
float64)
float64
Ceil returns the least integer value greater than or equal to x.
Special cases are:
Ceil(±0) = ±0
Ceil(±Inf) = ±Inf
Ceil(NaN) = NaN
func
Cos(x
float64)
float64
Cos returns the cosine of the radian argument x.
Special cases are:
Cos(±Inf) = NaN
Cos(NaN) = NaN
func
Cosh(x
float64)
float64
Cosh returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.
Special cases are:
Cosh(±0) = 1
Cosh(±Inf) = +Inf
Cosh(NaN) = NaN
func
Dim(x, y
float64)
float64
Dim returns the maximum of x-y or 0.
Special cases are:
Dim(+Inf, +Inf) = NaN
Dim(-Inf, -Inf) = NaN
Dim(x, NaN) = Dim(NaN, x) = NaN
const
E = 2.71828 // https://oeis.org/A001113
Mathematical constants.
func
Erf(x
float64)
float64
Erf returns the error function of x.
Special cases are:
Erf(+Inf) = 1
Erf(-Inf) = -1
Erf(NaN) = NaN
func
Erfc(x
float64)
float64
Erfc returns the complementary error function of x.
Special cases are:
Erfc(+Inf) = 0
Erfc(-Inf) = 2
Erfc(NaN) = NaN
func
Erfcinv(x
float64)
float64
Erfcinv returns the inverse of Erfc(x).
Special cases are:
Erfcinv(0) = +Inf
Erfcinv(2) = -Inf
Erfcinv(x) = NaN if x < 0 or x > 2
Erfcinv(NaN) = NaN
func
Erfinv(x
float64)
float64
Erfinv returns the inverse error function of x.
Special cases are:
Erfinv(1) = +Inf
Erfinv(-1) = -Inf
Erfinv(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
Erfinv(NaN) = NaN
func
Exp(x
float64)
float64
Exp returns e**x, the base-e exponential of x.
Special cases are:
Exp(+Inf) = +Inf
Exp(NaN) = NaN
Very large values overflow to 0 or +Inf.
Very small values underflow to 1.
func
Exp2(x
float64)
float64
Exp2 returns 2**x, the base-2 exponential of x.
Special cases are the same as Exp.
func
Expm1(x
float64)
float64
Expm1 returns e**x - 1, the base-e exponential of x minus 1.
It is more accurate than Exp(x) - 1 when x is near zero.
Special cases are:
Expm1(+Inf) = +Inf
Expm1(-Inf) = -1
Expm1(NaN) = NaN
Very large values overflow to -1 or +Inf.
func
Float32bits(f
float32)
uint32
Float32bits returns the IEEE 754 binary representation of f,
with the sign bit of f and the result in the same bit position.
Float32bits(Float32frombits(x)) == x.
func
Float32frombits(b
uint32)
float32
Float32frombits returns the floating-point number corresponding
to the IEEE 754 binary representation b, with the sign bit of b
and the result in the same bit position.
Float32frombits(Float32bits(x)) == x.
func
Float64bits(f
float64)
uint64
Float64bits returns the IEEE 754 binary representation of f,
with the sign bit of f and the result in the same bit position,
and Float64bits(Float64frombits(x)) == x.
func
Float64frombits(b
uint64)
float64
Float64frombits returns the floating-point number corresponding
to the IEEE 754 binary representation b, with the sign bit of b
and the result in the same bit position.
Float64frombits(Float64bits(x)) == x.
func
Floor(x
float64)
float64
Floor returns the greatest integer value less than or equal to x.
Special cases are:
Floor(±0) = ±0
Floor(±Inf) = ±Inf
Floor(NaN) = NaN
func
FMA(x, y, z
float64)
float64
FMA returns x * y + z, computed with only one rounding.
(That is, FMA returns the fused multiply-add of x, y, and z.)
func
Frexp(f
float64) (frac
float64, exp
int)
Frexp breaks f into a normalized fraction
and an integral power of two.
It returns frac and exp satisfying f == frac × 2**exp,
with the absolute value of frac in the interval [½, 1).
Special cases are:
Frexp(±0) = ±0, 0
Frexp(±Inf) = ±Inf, 0
Frexp(NaN) = NaN, 0
func
Gamma(x
float64)
float64
Gamma returns the Gamma function of x.
Special cases are:
Gamma(+Inf) = +Inf
Gamma(+0) = +Inf
Gamma(-0) = -Inf
Gamma(x) = NaN for integer x < 0
Gamma(-Inf) = NaN
Gamma(NaN) = NaN
func
Hypot(p, q
float64)
float64
Hypot returns Sqrt(p*p + q*q), taking care to avoid
unnecessary overflow and underflow.
Special cases are:
Hypot(±Inf, q) = +Inf
Hypot(p, ±Inf) = +Inf
Hypot(NaN, q) = NaN
Hypot(p, NaN) = NaN
func
Ilogb(x
float64)
int
Ilogb returns the binary exponent of x as an integer.
Special cases are:
Ilogb(±Inf) = MaxInt32
Ilogb(0) = MinInt32
Ilogb(NaN) = MaxInt32
func
Inf(sign
int)
float64
Inf returns positive infinity if sign >= 0, negative infinity if sign < 0.
func
IsInf(f
float64, sign
int)
bool
IsInf reports whether f is an infinity, according to sign.
If sign > 0, IsInf reports whether f is positive infinity.
If sign < 0, IsInf reports whether f is negative infinity.
If sign == 0, IsInf reports whether f is either infinity.
func
IsNaN(f
float64) (is
bool)
IsNaN reports whether f is an IEEE 754 ``not-a-number'' value.
func
J0(x
float64)
float64
J0 returns the order-zero Bessel function of the first kind.
Special cases are:
J0(±Inf) = 0
J0(0) = 1
J0(NaN) = NaN
func
J1(x
float64)
float64
J1 returns the order-one Bessel function of the first kind.
Special cases are:
J1(±Inf) = 0
J1(NaN) = NaN
func
Jn(n
int, x
float64)
float64
Jn returns the order-n Bessel function of the first kind.
Special cases are:
Jn(n, ±Inf) = 0
Jn(n, NaN) = NaN
func
Ldexp(frac
float64, exp
int)
float64
Ldexp is the inverse of Frexp.
It returns frac × 2**exp.
Special cases are:
Ldexp(±0, exp) = ±0
Ldexp(±Inf, exp) = ±Inf
Ldexp(NaN, exp) = NaN
func
Lgamma(x
float64) (lgamma
float64, sign
int)
Lgamma returns the natural logarithm and sign (-1 or +1) of Gamma(x).
Special cases are:
Lgamma(+Inf) = +Inf
Lgamma(0) = +Inf
Lgamma(-integer) = +Inf
Lgamma(-Inf) = -Inf
Lgamma(NaN) = NaN
const
Ln10 = 2.30259 // https://oeis.org/A002392
Mathematical constants.
const
Ln2 = 0.693147 // https://oeis.org/A002162
Mathematical constants.
func
Log(x
float64)
float64
Log returns the natural logarithm of x.
Special cases are:
Log(+Inf) = +Inf
Log(0) = -Inf
Log(x < 0) = NaN
Log(NaN) = NaN
func
Log10(x
float64)
float64
Log10 returns the decimal logarithm of x.
The special cases are the same as for Log.
const
Log10E = 0.434294
Mathematical constants.
func
Log1p(x
float64)
float64
Log1p returns the natural logarithm of 1 plus its argument x.
It is more accurate than Log(1 + x) when x is near zero.
Special cases are:
Log1p(+Inf) = +Inf
Log1p(±0) = ±0
Log1p(-1) = -Inf
Log1p(x < -1) = NaN
Log1p(NaN) = NaN
func
Log2(x
float64)
float64
Log2 returns the binary logarithm of x.
The special cases are the same as for Log.
const
Log2E = 1.4427
Mathematical constants.
func
Logb(x
float64)
float64
Logb returns the binary exponent of x.
Special cases are:
Logb(±Inf) = +Inf
Logb(0) = -Inf
Logb(NaN) = NaN
func
Max(x, y
float64)
float64
Max returns the larger of x or y.
Special cases are:
Max(x, +Inf) = Max(+Inf, x) = +Inf
Max(x, NaN) = Max(NaN, x) = NaN
Max(+0, ±0) = Max(±0, +0) = +0
Max(-0, -0) = -0
const
MaxFloat32 = 3.40282e+38 // 2**127 * (2**24 - 1) / 2**23
Floating-point limit values.
Max is the largest finite value representable by the type.
SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.
const
MaxFloat64 = 1.79769e+308 // 2**1023 * (2**53 - 1) / 2**52
Floating-point limit values.
Max is the largest finite value representable by the type.
SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.
const
MaxInt16 = 32767
Integer limit values.
const
MaxInt32 = 2147483647
Integer limit values.
const
MaxInt64 = 9223372036854775807
Integer limit values.
const
MaxInt8 = 127
Integer limit values.
const
MaxUint16 = 65535
Integer limit values.
const
MaxUint32 = 4294967295
Integer limit values.
const
MaxUint64 = 18446744073709551615
Integer limit values.
const
MaxUint8 = 255
Integer limit values.
func
Min(x, y
float64)
float64
Min returns the smaller of x or y.
Special cases are:
Min(x, -Inf) = Min(-Inf, x) = -Inf
Min(x, NaN) = Min(NaN, x) = NaN
Min(-0, ±0) = Min(±0, -0) = -0
const
MinInt16 = -32768
Integer limit values.
const
MinInt32 = -2147483648
Integer limit values.
const
MinInt64 = -9223372036854775808
Integer limit values.
const
MinInt8 = -128
Integer limit values.
func
Mod(x, y
float64)
float64
Mod returns the floating-point remainder of x/y.
The magnitude of the result is less than y and its
sign agrees with that of x.
Special cases are:
Mod(±Inf, y) = NaN
Mod(NaN, y) = NaN
Mod(x, 0) = NaN
Mod(x, ±Inf) = x
Mod(x, NaN) = NaN
func
Modf(f
float64) (int
float64, frac
float64)
Modf returns integer and fractional floating-point numbers
that sum to f. Both values have the same sign as f.
Special cases are:
Modf(±Inf) = ±Inf, NaN
Modf(NaN) = NaN, NaN
func
NaN()
float64
NaN returns an IEEE 754 ``not-a-number'' value.
func
Nextafter(x, y
float64) (r
float64)
Nextafter returns the next representable float64 value after x towards y.
Special cases are:
Nextafter(x, x) = x
Nextafter(NaN, y) = NaN
Nextafter(x, NaN) = NaN
func
Nextafter32(x, y
float32) (r
float32)
Nextafter32 returns the next representable float32 value after x towards y.
Special cases are:
Nextafter32(x, x) = x
Nextafter32(NaN, y) = NaN
Nextafter32(x, NaN) = NaN
const
Phi = 1.61803 // https://oeis.org/A001622
Mathematical constants.
const
Pi = 3.14159 // https://oeis.org/A000796
Mathematical constants.
func
Pow(x, y
float64)
float64
Pow returns x**y, the base-x exponential of y.
Special cases are (in order):
Pow(x, ±0) = 1 for any x
Pow(1, y) = 1 for any y
Pow(x, 1) = x for any x
Pow(NaN, y) = NaN
Pow(x, NaN) = NaN
Pow(±0, y) = ±Inf for y an odd integer < 0
Pow(±0, -Inf) = +Inf
Pow(±0, +Inf) = +0
Pow(±0, y) = +Inf for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer
Pow(±0, y) = ±0 for y an odd integer > 0
Pow(±0, y) = +0 for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer
Pow(-1, ±Inf) = 1
Pow(x, +Inf) = +Inf for |x| > 1
Pow(x, -Inf) = +0 for |x| > 1
Pow(x, +Inf) = +0 for |x| < 1
Pow(x, -Inf) = +Inf for |x| < 1
Pow(+Inf, y) = +Inf for y > 0
Pow(+Inf, y) = +0 for y < 0
Pow(-Inf, y) = Pow(-0, -y)
Pow(x, y) = NaN for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y
func
Pow10(n
int)
float64
Pow10 returns 10**n, the base-10 exponential of n.
Special cases are:
Pow10(n) = 0 for n < -323
Pow10(n) = +Inf for n > 308
func
Remainder(x, y
float64)
float64
Remainder returns the IEEE 754 floating-point remainder of x/y.
Special cases are:
Remainder(±Inf, y) = NaN
Remainder(NaN, y) = NaN
Remainder(x, 0) = NaN
Remainder(x, ±Inf) = x
Remainder(x, NaN) = NaN
func
Round(x
float64)
float64
Round returns the nearest integer, rounding half away from zero.
Special cases are:
Round(±0) = ±0
Round(±Inf) = ±Inf
Round(NaN) = NaN
func
RoundToEven(x
float64)
float64
RoundToEven returns the nearest integer, rounding ties to even.
Special cases are:
RoundToEven(±0) = ±0
RoundToEven(±Inf) = ±Inf
RoundToEven(NaN) = NaN
func
Sin(x
float64)
float64
Sin returns the sine of the radian argument x.
Special cases are:
Sin(±0) = ±0
Sin(±Inf) = NaN
Sin(NaN) = NaN
func
Sincos(x
float64) (sin, cos
float64)
Sincos returns Sin(x), Cos(x).
Special cases are:
Sincos(±0) = ±0, 1
Sincos(±Inf) = NaN, NaN
Sincos(NaN) = NaN, NaN
func
Sinh(x
float64)
float64
Sinh returns the hyperbolic sine of x.
Special cases are:
Sinh(±0) = ±0
Sinh(±Inf) = ±Inf
Sinh(NaN) = NaN
const
SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 1.4013e-45 // 1 / 2**(127 - 1 + 23)
Floating-point limit values.
Max is the largest finite value representable by the type.
SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.
const
SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4.94066e-324 // 1 / 2**(1023 - 1 + 52)
Floating-point limit values.
Max is the largest finite value representable by the type.
SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.
func
Sqrt(x
float64)
float64
Sqrt returns the square root of x.
Special cases are:
Sqrt(+Inf) = +Inf
Sqrt(±0) = ±0
Sqrt(x < 0) = NaN
Sqrt(NaN) = NaN
const
Sqrt2 = 1.41421 // https://oeis.org/A002193
Mathematical constants.
const
SqrtE = 1.64872 // https://oeis.org/A019774
Mathematical constants.
const
SqrtPhi = 1.27202 // https://oeis.org/A139339
Mathematical constants.
const
SqrtPi = 1.77245 // https://oeis.org/A002161
Mathematical constants.
func
Tan(x
float64)
float64
Tan returns the tangent of the radian argument x.
Special cases are:
Tan(±0) = ±0
Tan(±Inf) = NaN
Tan(NaN) = NaN
func
Tanh(x
float64)
float64
Tanh returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.
Special cases are:
Tanh(±0) = ±0
Tanh(±Inf) = ±1
Tanh(NaN) = NaN
func
Trunc(x
float64)
float64
Trunc returns the integer value of x.
Special cases are:
Trunc(±0) = ±0
Trunc(±Inf) = ±Inf
Trunc(NaN) = NaN
func
Y0(x
float64)
float64
Y0 returns the order-zero Bessel function of the second kind.
Special cases are:
Y0(+Inf) = 0
Y0(0) = -Inf
Y0(x < 0) = NaN
Y0(NaN) = NaN
func
Y1(x
float64)
float64
Y1 returns the order-one Bessel function of the second kind.
Special cases are:
Y1(+Inf) = 0
Y1(0) = -Inf
Y1(x < 0) = NaN
Y1(NaN) = NaN
func
Yn(n
int, x
float64)
float64
Yn returns the order-n Bessel function of the second kind.
Special cases are:
Yn(n, +Inf) = 0
Yn(n ≥ 0, 0) = -Inf
Yn(n < 0, 0) = +Inf if n is odd, -Inf if n is even
Yn(n, x < 0) = NaN
Yn(n, NaN) = NaN